![]() ![]() But before we delve into the YouTube Studio download guide for PC using emulators, here’s the official YouTube Studio Google Play link for the app. for Android and can be freely accessed from the Play Store. YouTube Studio, a Video app, is developed by Google Inc. As an extra Youtube app, it lets you log in to whatever accounts you want to manage from it. You can have several YouTube Studio accounts without a problem. Once you download the APK file, you can install the tool by giving third-party permissions on your Android device. To install YouTube Studio on your smartphone, just download the latest version of this app from the Uptodown catalog. With this app, you can get more information about your YouTube channel, including statistics and various data. Like the official YouTube app, YouTube Studio is completely free. ![]() The YouTube Studio APK takes up about 60 MB, so you don’t need much space on your Android in order to enjoy it. Even though it doesn’t serve any purpose for those who don’t upload videos to YouTube, it’s almost essential for those who do so regularly. It’s mainly focused on managing video performance, which is essential information for content creators. ![]() YouTube Studio has a simple and elegant interface, ideal for quickly moving between menus without getting stuck. Thanks to YouTube Studio, YouTubers can quickly access analytics statistics, comment moderation, and of course the video editor, where you can upload any video saved on your Android device’s memory. YouTube Studio is the official tool from Google for YouTube content creators (‘YouTubers’), making it easier to manage accounts and videos from an Android phone. Method 2: Install YouTube Studio using an APK File.Method 1: YouTube Studio for PC Installation without APK.to download and Install YouTube Studio on PC ![]()
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![]() ![]() (In that case Steps 3 and 4 may be combined into a single appointment). In some areas /some clinics this questionnaire may have been sent prior to your clinic appointment. A questionnaire will also need to be completed by your child’s school. If the clinician assessing your child feels that a diagnosis of ADHD may explain their difficulties they will likely give you a specific questionnaire to take away to complete which assesses this in more detail. The aim of the assessment is to establish whether there is a likely underlying developmental cause for any difficulties your child has. Even physicians can have difficulty with diagnosis given that there is no single test that can diagnose ADHD. ![]() This condition is not always easy to diagnose, however, as many of the symptoms are commonly mistaken for 'normal' childhood rambunctiousness. In some cases it may also involve a play based developmental assessment for your child. ADHD symptoms in kids include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It usually lasts between 60 and 90 minutes and will involve questions for yourself and age appropriate questions for your child. The assessment will usually involve looking at all aspects of your child’s development and in particular any areas that they struggle with. My relationships with people are made difficult by my tendency to talk first. If your daughter is easily distracted or disorganized, have her take this ADD test to. I make quick decisions without thinking enough about the possible bad results. This can lead to a lifetime of poor self-esteem, among other problems. ![]() Once the referral is accepted your child will have an initial assessment either by a doctor, either a developmental paediatrician or a child psychiatrist. Typical symptoms of ADHD in girls like daydreaming, non-stop talking, tardiness are too often shrugged off or mistaken for flakiness or laziness. You also have the option to self-refer – most private assessment providers do not require a GP or School referral for a Private Assessment. This is something that you can speak to your GP about in more detail. For a guide to prices you can see a number of providers listed in the ADHD UK Marketplace. Although some NHS GPS will use their discretion on these matters. As a charity we are lobbying for the NHS ADHD provision to be properly resourced so it can be timely and effective and that people then don’t feel private is necessary for them.Ī Private Assessment is directly equivalent to an NHS Assessment and should have equal weight with any school however, it does not automatically entitle you or your child to access NHS resources – including GP care or NHS Prescriptions. Long waiting lists and lack of accessibility of Right to Choose throughout the UK means private diagnosis and treatment is a serious consideration for many, despite the financial cost often being a significant sacrifice. Some have only inattentive symptoms.Step 2 (Option 3) Referral to a Private Provider Not all kids with ADHD have both kinds of symptoms. Seem unaware of what’s going on around them.Avoid things that involve a lot of thinking or effort.Appear not to listen when someone speaks to them.Have a hard time following instructions.Organising myself is difficult I find it hard to remember my appointments. These usually show up once the child starts school. ADHD Self Assessment Test I find tasks and projects difficult to complete. The other symptoms of ADHD are inattentive behaviors. Have a lot of energy and struggle to sit still.If you want to jump directly to the section for each platform, you can click the links below. They usually show up in children between three and six years old. A quick look at the 12 best apps for ADHD. The first signs of ADHD are often hyperactive or impulsive behaviors. If you think your child might have ADHD, it’s important to get them a thorough evaluation from a professional. ADHD Assessment Forms to Print Weiss Symptom Record II (WSR II) Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale Self (WFIRS-S) SNAP-IV-26 Adult ADHD Self Report. The Symptom Checker quiz can help you spot possible signs of ADHD in your child. ![]() ![]() Once you’re on the Xumo “home” screen - the screen that shows up when you turn your TV on and select “stream box” - you’ll use the navigation wheel on the remote to move around and choose what you’d like to watch. With Xumo, you’re not going to watch live TV through “cable,” you’re going to be watching live through the Spectrum app - which you may already be familiar with if you’ve watched the Spectrum app through your Roku or on an iPad. 6 Common Spectrum Internet Issues & Fixes Reboot your router and the device youre streaming from (computer, tablet, phone, etc.). You may have to be really specific with it. Also, when I asked it to “play Monk” it did go to Peacock and start “Monk,” but it started with the first episode of the series, it did not pick up in the episode I had just been watching. It worked well to move around within Xumo - for example I could ask it to open the Spectrum app, or the Peacock app, but while watching a show it couldn’t pause, stop or rewind. The offer doesn’t come with a contract tie.Voice command: The remote also has a voice command option, which I tried a couple of times. The live streaming service, which bundles Hulu, Disney+ and ESPN+ as well as 90 live channels, is $69.99 a month. ![]() In Disney’s latest update on the negotiations saga, it said Hulu + Live TV - Disney owns a majority stake in Hulu - is another option to acces its programming. Sunday, and features backstage access, behind-the-scenes stories, performances and more. Fubo offers 176 channels including the Disney Channel and ESPN for a basic package costing $74.99 (additional taxes and fees may apply).Families interested in adding channels such as Disney Junior (and five other related channels) can do so for an additional $6. The basic package includes 32 channels - ESPN, the Disney Channel, Freeform and live local channels included. Sling TV, a subscription/app-based service, offers packages starting at $20 a month.YouTube TV is running a promotion for a reduced price on both add-ons each add-on has a payment-plan option. The bundle that includes Sunday Ticket and NFL RedZone, is $389 per season. You can access NASA TV through your local provider, as well as through third-party distribution platforms such as Apple TV, Roku, Hulu. The Sunday Ticket is an additional per-season cost of $349. NASA Television is our official free-to-air broadcast network for live events and original content, including launches, spacewalks, mission events, the latest news briefings, and videos showcasing our missions. At an additional cost, customers can access the NFL Sunday Ticket, or the bundled NFL Sunday Ticket and NFL RedZone. It offers more than 100 live and local channels. TV streaming services DirecTV Stream, YouTube TV, Sling TV and Fubo have live sports and news, as well as kids’ and family entertainment from the ABC-owned television stations, the ESPN networks, the Disney-branded channels, Freeform, the FX networks and the National Geographic channels.ĪBC-owned television stations are also available over the air at no cost to the customer. Download the Spectrum TV App on any of your connected devices or visit to watch live and On Demand content at home, online and on-the-go. All of Dish’s services come with a two-year commitment and an early-termination fee.Ĭonsumers who are ready to ditch cable providers can turn to streaming services that connect to their smart TV or a connection device such as Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Chromecast or Apple TV. Every screen is a TV screen with Spectrum. ![]() Dish TV service requires a satellite dish, and packages start at $79.99 a month for 190 channels.DirecTV has a 24-month programming commitment for new customers when activating its services. To subscribe with existing an internet connection, packages start at $64.99 a month plus fees - this package includes ESPN, FX and the Disney Channel. DirecTV allows you to connect to its service using an internet connection or satellite dish.Cox’s TV services are contract free, but it does have a 24-month service agreement that allows you to make changes or cancel during the first 39 days of service. which serves many Southern California communities outside of Spectrum’s turf, offers packages that start at $56 a month its second plan, at $99 a month, includes ESPN. ![]() Each provider has various packages, and the basic plans include some Disney-owned programming. Roku devices must download the Spectrum TV app in the Roku Channel Store. If you’re looking to stick with a TV provider in your area, your options include Cox, DirecTV and Dish. Where can I watch sports and other Walt Disney programming? While you wait for the resolution to the impasse, there are other ways to access these channels. ![]() ![]() ![]() Complex posttraumatic stress disorder: The need to consolidate a distinct clinical syndrome or to reevaluate features of psychiatric disorders following interpersonal trauma? World J Psychiatry. Giourou E, Skokou M, Andrew SP, Alexopoulou K, Gourzis P, Jelastopulu E. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. Complex PTSD, affect dysregulation, and borderline personality disorder. ![]() Evidence for proposed ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: A latent profile analysis. Racism, racial discrimination, and trauma: a systematic review of the social science literature. ![]() Kirkinis K, Pieterse A, Martin C, Agiliga A, Brownell A. Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. But preventing risks for trauma, like maltreatment, violence, or injuries, or lessening the impact of unavoidable disasters on children, can help protect a child from PTSD.Herman JL. Many factors may play a role, including biology and temperament. It is not known exactly why some children develop PTSD after experiencing stressful and traumatic events, and others do not. If you need help finding treatment facilities, visit.Find a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, a search tool by the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies.Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist Finder, a research tool by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP).Psychologist Locator, a service of the American Psychological Association (APA) Practice Organization.Here are tools to find a healthcare provider familiar with treatment options: Medication may also be used to decrease symptoms. Behavior therapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy, helps children learn to change thoughts and feelings by first changing behavior in order to reduce the fear or worry. Psychotherapy in which the child can speak, draw, play, or write about the stressful event can be done with the child, the family, or a group. Once the diagnosis is made, the first step is to make the child feel safe by getting support from parents, friends, and school, and by minimizing the chance of another traumatic event to the extent possible. Because the event was distressing, children may not want to talk about the event, so a health provider who is highly skilled in talking with children and families may be needed. For a PTSD diagnosis, a specific event must have triggered the symptoms. The first step to treatment is to talk with a healthcare provider to arrange an evaluation. Learn about the guidelines for diagnosing and treating PTSD Serious illness or death of a close family member or friend.Being a victim or witness to violence or crime.Physical, sexual, or emotional maltreatment.Read a guide for clinicians on deciding if it is ADHD or child traumatic stress.Įxamples of events that could cause PTSD include Avoiding places or people associated with the eventīecause children who have experienced traumatic stress may seem restless, fidgety, or have trouble paying attention and staying organized, the symptoms of traumatic stress can be confused with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Denying that the event happened or feeling numb.Constantly looking for possible threats, being easily startled.Becoming very upset when something causes memories of the event.Reliving the event over and over in thought or in play.When children develop long term symptoms (longer than one month) from such stress, which are upsetting or interfere with their relationships and activities, they may be diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The child could experience this trauma directly or could witness it happening to someone else. However, sometimes children who experience severe stress, such as from an injury, from the death or threatened death of a close family member or friend, or from violence, will be affected long-term. Most of the time, children recover quickly and well. All children may experience very stressful events that affect how they think and feel. ![]() ![]() In the early 1950s, "The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren" offered considerable insight as the first known publication of ethnographic research in which children themselves were consulted about their beliefs and oral traditions, including songs and rhymes. The works of Peter and Iona Opie brought significant contributions to this field of childlore, particularly in examining the traditions of children's nursery rhymes. The anthropological approach to this field of childlore emphasizes that the songs and rhymes that children teach one another and pass forward through generations are unique to children, differing from the nursery rhymes taught by adults. This was the first known publication of the collection of Mother Goose rhymes in 1780, describing a compilation of traditional English nonsense nursery rhymes and songs each with its own black and white illustration and came from a variety of sources The term 'Mother Goose' has been linked with traditional children's nursery rhymes and songs in the English speaking world ever since.įor generations, many young children have grown up learning and passing on these Mother Goose rhymes as a part of oral tradition, perpetuating the culture of childhood. Thomas Carnan, stepson of publisher John Newbery's, became the owner of Newsberry Publishing House following the death of John Newberry and was the first to use the term Mother Goose for children's nursery rhymes when he published "Mother Goose's Melody" and "Sonnets for the Cradle". However, these stories weren't referring to any of the best-known Mother Goose rhymes that are most associated with the term, which instead have English origins. This contains the earliest reference to Mother Goose in the line " Comme un conte de la Mere Oye" translated into "Like a Mother Goose story". The term " Mother Goose rhymes", which is interchangeable with nursery rhymes, originates from the early 1600s in relation to a collection of stories in a monthly periodical from a French critic, Jean Loret's "La Muse Historique". The tradition of children's nursery rhymes is largely considered a form of verbal lore, both written and oral, with traditional utterances of repetitive patterns that vary in style and tone. The term dates back to the late-18th and early-19th centuries in Britain where most of the earliest nursery rhymes that are known today were recorded in English but eventually spread to other countries. Nursery rhymes Ī nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song that's told or sung to young children. ![]() It has been argued that the conservatism of childlore contrasts with the way adult folklore is rapidly modified to fit changing circumstances. Opie stated that the words of one game ( Buck buck) had survived from the time of Nero. Iona and Peter Opie demonstrated that the culture of children is quite distinctive, often going unnoticed by the adult world around it. The traditions of childhood generally stop after the child enters intermediate school, which coincides with puberty and adolescence. In western culture most folklorists are concerned with children after they join their peers in elementary school or kindergarten. The stories and games taught by adults to children are not considered childlore except insofar as the children adapt and make them their own. Īs a branch of folklore, childlore is concerned with those activities which are learned and passed on by children to other children. as well as individual activities such as solitary play, daydreaming, fantasies, imaginary friends and heroes, collections, scrapbooks, model worlds, comic reading, mass media interests, dramatizations, stories, art, etc. ![]() The subject matter of childlore includes the traditions of children between the ages of about 6 and 15 such as games, riddles, rhymes, jokes, pranks, superstitions, magical practices, wit, lyrics, guile, epithets, nicknames, torments, parody, oral legislation, seasonal customs, tortures, obscenities, codes, etc. ![]() The best known researchers of the field were Iona and Peter Opie. It includes, for example, rhymes and games played in the school playground. Syrian children playing in a New York City streetĬhildlore is the folklore or folk culture of children and young people. ( October 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ![]() ![]() ![]() People should seek immediate medical attention for abnormal breath sounds or breathing difficulties that are sudden or severe. In some cases, abnormal breath sounds can be a medical emergency. However, they may also be a sign of a more severe underlying condition. Share on Pinterest Seek emergency treatment for sudden or severe breathing difficulties.Īnyone experiencing continuous abnormal breathing sounds should see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.Ībnormal breathing sounds often indicate common and treatable disorders. The test will measure how much air the person inhales and exhales and will show whether or not their breathing function is normal. For this test, a person must cough up some sputum, which a doctor will then send to a laboratory to check for infectious germs.Ī pulmonary function test may help doctors determine if the airways are blocked or damaged. If an infection is present, sputum testing may be necessary to diagnose the cause of abnormal breath sounds. They may also order blood tests to check for signs of underlying conditions. It is likely that a doctor will order other tests, including imaging tests such as a plain film X-ray or CT scan to look at the chest structures. They may also ask when the symptoms began and if anything relieves or provokes them. They may ask about any medication the person is taking or has taken recently. ![]() Some doctors also use other listening tools, such as computerized lung sound analysis. This will help to identify the type of abnormal breath sound and narrow down the potential causes. Share on Pinterest An X-ray may help to diagnose the cause of abnormal breathing.Ī doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to the individual’s lungs and air passages as they breathe. Stridor can also be a symptom of inflammatory conditions, such as tonsillitis, epiglottitis, or croup (laryngotracheitis). ![]() A traumatic neck or chest injury involving the upper airway could result in a blockage too. A blockage may occur if a person breathes in a foreign object, chemical, or other harmful substance. Stridor: Stridor occurs in people with an upper airway blockage.Conditions such as acute bronchitis and COPD may cause rhonchi. There may also be inflammation and fluid in these airways. Rhonchi: Rhonchi occur due to conditions that block airflow through the large airways, including the bronchi. ![]() Wheezing: Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions that narrow the small airways in the lungs, such as asthma and COPD.Conditions such as pneumonia or left-sided heart failure may cause this buildup. Crackles: Crackles commonly happen as a result of fluid accumulation in the lungs.pulmonary edema, which may relate to congestive heart failure or end-stage renal diseaseĮach type of breath sound has specific causes:.an object stuck in the lungs or other airways.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.bronchiectasis, an abnormal widening of the airways in the lungs.The type of breath sound may be different depending on the underlying condition.Ĭommon causes of abnormal breath sounds include: Problems in the lungs or other airways are generally the cause of abnormal breath sounds. ![]() ![]() ![]() John Dalton applied the term to the basic units of mass of the chemical elements under the mistaken belief that chemical atoms are the fundamental particles in nature it was another century before scientists realized that Dalton's so-called atoms have an underlying structure of their own. The term "atom" comes from the Greek word atomos, which means "uncuttable". By the end of the 19th century, atomic theory had gained widespread acceptance in the scientific community. The concept that matter is composed of discrete particles is an ancient idea, but gained scientific credence in the 18th and 19th centuries when scientists found it could explain the behaviors of gases and how chemical elements reacted with each other. The current theoretical model of the atom involves a dense nucleus surrounded by a probabilistic "cloud" of electronsĪtomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. ![]() For the modern view of the atom which developed from atomic theory, see atomic physics. For a history of the study of how atoms combine to form molecules, see history of molecular theory. Thomson's experiment is known for the cathode ray experiment, atom neutrality, and mass of an atom.This article is about the historical development of understanding the existence and behavior of atoms.The flaws of Thomson's atomic model were corrected and explained by Bohr's atomic model.Thomson failed to explain the concept of the nucleus and presence of a nucleus in an atom and the charge density of the nucleus.Thomson Model of Atom is also called as watermelon model or plum pudding model.Thomson proposed that an atom is neutrally charged with electrons embedded in a cloud of positive charge.Thomson Model of Atom is one of the very first atomic models proposed by William Thomson.Though the Thomson Model of Atom was inaccurate and had several limitations, it proved to be the base for the development of other atomic models to describe the structure of an atom.ĭifference Between an Atom and a Molecule Thomson also f ailed to explain the scattering of alpha particles by thin metal foils. ![]()
![]() HardOCP has an image with an equation which apparently draws the Batman logo. Consider \(r=5 \cos \theta\) the maximum distance between the curve and the pole is \(5\) units. It is not currently accepting new answers or interactions. ![]() The graph of a polar equation can be evaluated for three types of symmetry, as shown in Figure 6.2.2. Set \(r=0\), and solve for \(\theta\).įor many of the forms we will encounter, the maximum value of a polar equation is found by substituting those values of \(\theta\) into the equation that result in the maximum value of the trigonometric functions. A polar equation describes a curve on the polar grid. At the bottom, you can turn on either right Riemann, left Riemann, trapezoidal, or midpoint approximations (the polygons that are named). We use the same process for polar equations. Simple answer: Yes-simply draw your person or landmark and then superimpose the xy x y -plane on top and suddenly you have all of the points (i.e., coordinates) that need to be filled in to create a plot of your graph. At the top, you can input whatever function you want to see the integral approximation of. Recall that, to find the zeros of polynomial functions, we set the equation equal to zero and then solve for \(x\). Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. In this format, A is the amplitude, b tells you the period, and c. ![]() To find the zeros of a polar equation, we solve for the values of \(\theta\) that result in \(r=0\). The generic form reads like A sin (bx)+c, where each coefficient (A, b, and c) describes a different characteristic of the graph. Note: Example 9.5.3 requires the use of the integral \(\int \cos^2\theta\ d\theta\).\) If you’re of the type who enjoys playing around with graphing calculator, then you might be interested in the so-called Desmos Art. We did this example to demonstrate that the area formula is correct. (You may change the range for the a slider.) The table gives the values of the current function for the special angles. ![]() ![]() Use the a slider to move the point around the graph. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. Of course, we already knew the area of a circle with radius \(1/2\). POLAR GRAPHING DEMO: Enter the polar equation in the second line below. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. ![]() ![]() ![]() in Old French (and sometimes English) primarily as Gavain ( Gavaine) and also as Gauvain ( Gauvaine), Gauvan ( Gauvayn), Gauven ( Gauvein/ Gauveyn), Gavan ( Gavane) or The character corresponds to the Welsh Gwalchmei ap Gwyar (meaning "son of Gwyar"), or Gwalchmai, and thorough the Middle Ages was known in Latin as Galvaginus, Gualgunus ( Gualguanus, Gualguinus), Gualgwinus, Walwanus ( Walwanius), Waluanus, Walwen, etc. Gawain is known by different names and variants in different languages. In this tradition, featured in Le Morte d'Arthur, Gawain's sinful ways and his unforgiving nature inadvertently lead to the fall of Arthur and the Round Table, and ultimately his own death by Lancelot's hand. Two important plotlines shed light on Gawain's redefined characterization: his being a leader in the family blood feud against the clan of King Pellinore and his initially close friendship with another great knight, Sir Lancelot, which becomes a bitter rivalry when he seeks vengeance for the death of his brothers. While he was originally known for his religious piety, here he becomes a symbol of secular knighthood and thus a major object of criticism by the authors of French prose cycles. ![]() His character turns markedly ignoble in the Post-Vulgate Cycle, and even outright villainous in the Prose Tristan, resulting in his conflicting characterization in Le Morte d'Arthur. However, Gawain's glowing portrayal diminishes in the Vulgate Cycle, which favours Lancelot and, especially, Galahad. In the later version of his legend, he possesses superhuman strength connected to a day and night cycle, adding to his already outstanding martial prowess and making him an invincible swordsman around noon, when the sun is at its height. Other notable recurring motifs include his learned healing skills, his special swords that may include the famed Caliburn (Excalibur), and his mighty warhorse named Gringolet. He is known as a friend to young knights, a defender of the poor and the unfortunate, and as the "Maidens' Knight", a rescuer of women as well-in more than one variant of the Castle of Maidens theme. In the early Welsh texts, Gawain is portrayed as a formidable but courteous and compassionate warrior, fiercely loyal to his king and his family. His many children from his numerous wives and lovers include the "Fair Unknown" Gingalain, himself a popular hero of Arthurian romance. However, his familial relations and upbringing are recorded differently in various accounts, although they often involve a story of Gawain unknowingly being raised in foster care in Rome before returning to Britain to reunite happily with his biological relatives. Here, his younger brothers (or half-brothers) are Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, and the infamous Mordred. In the best-known versions of the legend, he is the son of Arthur's sister Morgause and King Lot of Orkney and Lothian. In Arthurian chivalric romance literature, Gawain is usually depicted as King Arthur's closest companion and an integral member of the elite Round Table. ![]() Other works featuring Gawain as their central character include De Ortu Waluuanii, Diu Crône, Ywain and Gawain, Golagros and Gawane, Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle, L'âtre périlleux, La Mule sans frein, La Vengeance Raguidel, Le Chevalier à l'épée, Le Livre d'Artus, The Awntyrs off Arthure, The Greene Knight, and The Weddynge of Syr Gawen and Dame Ragnell. He has subsequently appeared in many Arthurian tales in Welsh, Latin, French, English, Scottish, Dutch, German, Spanish, and Italian, notably as the protagonist of the Middle English poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The prototype of Gawain is mentioned under the name Gwalchmei in the earliest Welsh sources. Gawain ( / ˈ ɡ ɑː w eɪ n ˈ ɡ æ-, - w ɪ n, ɡ ə ˈ w eɪ n/ GA(H)-wayn, -win, gə- WAYN), also known in many other forms and spellings, is a character in Arthurian legend, in which he is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table. Ragnelle, Orguelleuse, Amurfina (in different stories) Le Morte d'Arthur: Lot and Morgause (parents) Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth and Mordred (brothers) Sir Gawaine the Son of Lot, King of Orkney, by Howard Pyle from The Story of King Arthur and His Knights (1903) ![]() ![]() ![]() While I appreciated the freedom, I found it all a little overwhelming, especially as I’m not familiar with any of the equipment, and how the series typically works. I found that once you got past the starting tutorial, the game effectively lets you off the leash, and allows you to do whatever you want. The other roadblock that I found with Farming Simulator 19 is kind of a double-edged sword, in that some players will definitely appreciate the areas that I didn’t enjoy. I would have appreciated a better sense of community during my time with the game, as helping another farmer out feels more like ticking a set of boxes rather than giving a potential new friend or business partner a hand. You’ll see AI-driven cars on the roads, but the contracts that you’re given are by static icons on a menu screen, and the workers that you can hire are designated by number rather than name. One disappointment I did have, however, is that the world doesn’t feel especially alive. As you explore each map, you’ll start to learn landmarks and routes, and you’ll soon know the area surrounding your farm as well as you do the area surrounding your house in the real world. One thing that I have to mention, though, is the level of detail put into the farming equipment, all of which look great and almost as if they’ve been pulled directly from a product catalogue. There’s a healthy selection of mods available at the time of writing, and I can imagine that that would only grow as time goes on.Įach of the maps is large, and thanks to an updated graphics engine, both look pretty good, though there are some issues with textures from time to time. What’s great about Farming Simulator 19 is that it actively promotes its modding community, with an icon right on the home screen, meaning that you can add equipment, maps and even gameplay modifiers right from the start. You’re also able to choose between farming in an American or European setting, by choosing Ravenport or Felsbrunn, respectively. Difficulty choices range from having a farm already established, having no farm but enough capital to be relatively free to decide how you want to begin, and having little money and no farm, meaning that you’re essentially starting from scratch. When you first boot up the game, you’re given a couple of choices, related to how realistic you want the experience to be, and where you would like to start your farming experience. I’m not trying to say that Farming Simulator 19 would teach you anywhere near as much as spending a season on a real, working farm, but I certainly came out the other side of the game with a greater understanding and greater respect for those who spend their lives dedicated to providing food for our tables. What I really appreciated about these tutorials is that they didn’t just show you the button combinations required to execute the actions that they were describing, they also took the time to explain why you would want to do things a certain way or using a particular piece of equipment, and what the benefits would be for doing so. There are pretty solid tutorials available for those new to the series, or players who want a refresh, and these range from learning how to set up a farm to how to use various pieces of equipment and how to perform certain tasks. That’s just for crops, mind, as you can also raise animals, sell lumber, and complete contracts for your fellow farmers. In Farming Simulator 19, you do everything from ploughing the soil to adding fertilizer, then planting crops, harvesting them, taking them to market and then replenishing the soil ready for the next crop. This isn’t a Farmville or Stardew Valley kind of farming, where you click on a patch of earth, plant a seed and then come back two days later to sell your wares at market. This was my first foray into the Farming Simulator series, and I have to admit that I was unprepared for the sheer amount of depth available to players. Thankfully, Farming Simulator 19 doesn’t come with the smell of natural fertilizer, but it does promise to be the next best thing when it comes to pretending to establish your own farming empire. I do, however, have distinct memories of passing fields full of sheep and cows on the way to a family holiday in the south of England, and I have even more distinct memories of the smell of manure permeating the car and sticking in your nostrils long after the farm itself has disappeared over the horizon. While some children obsess over tractors and farming equipment, I was more interested in dinosaurs and spaceships. I was never really into farming as a kid. ![]() |
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